What is considered an inchoate offense?

An inchoate offense refers to a crime that involves the intent to commit a crime, along with an act taken toward that crime, but where the crime itself has not been completed. This reflects the idea that certain actions can be criminal even if the ultimate unlawful act is not fully realized.

In the context of the choices presented, attempting to commit an offense perfectly encapsulates the definition of an inchoate offense. It involves a person taking steps toward completing a crime, indicating a clear intention to violate the law. This includes actions such as planning or preparing to commit the crime, which demonstrates the individual's intent.

The other options do not align with the definition of an inchoate offense. Committing a minor violation represents the completion of an offense, while planning a lawful act is not related to criminal conduct at all. Failing to report an offense does not involve an intention to commit a crime, but rather, a lack of action in response to witnessing one. Thus, the definition of an inchoate offense is best embodied by the act of attempting to commit an offense.